A Literature Review of COVID 19 Vaccination and Lichen Planus Pigmentosus: Is There a Correlation?
Abstract
The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic involved rapidly developing and distributing various vaccines to curb the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While these vaccines are effective in preventing severe illness and hospitalization due to COVID-19, they have also prompted rigorous monitoring for potential side effects and adverse events. Among the vast array of reported post-vaccination side effects, the emergence or worsening of dermatological conditions has attracted significant attention from both clinicians and researchers.
References
Chaima K, Fatma H, Nadine K, Chahir K, Emna B, Khadija S, et al. Lichen planus pigmentosus post COVID‐19‐vaccination: a case report with literature review. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35(12):e15891. doi:10.1111/dth.15891
Ghosh A, Coondoo A. Lichen planus pigmentosus: the controversial consensus. Indian J Dermatol.2016;61(5):482-486. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.190108
Edek YC, Tamer F, Öğüt B. Lichen planus pigmentosus inversus with nail involvement following COVID‐19 vaccination: a case report. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35(11):e15809. doi:10.1111/dth.15809
Sun L, Duarte S, Soares-de-Almeida L. Case of lichen planus pigmentosus–inversus after Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine: cause or coincidence? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36(7):e514-e516. doi:10.1111/jdv.18058
Aryanian Z, Balighi K, Azizpour A, Kamyab Hesari K, Hatami P. Coexistence of pemphigus vulgaris and lichen planus following COVID-19 vaccination. Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2022;2022:2324212. doi.org/10.1155/2022/2324212
Atzmony L, Reiter O, Hodak E, Gdalevich M, Mimouni D. Treatments for cutaneous lichen planus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016;17(1):11-22. doi: 10.1007/s40257-015-0160-6
Samycia M, Lin AN. Efficacy of topical calcineurin inhibitors in lichen planus. J Cutan Med Surg. 2012;16(4):221-229. doi: 10.1177/120347541201600403
Lim KK, Su WP, Schroeter AL, Sabers CJ, Abraham RT, Pittelkow MR. Cyclosporine in the treatment of dermatologic disease: an update. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996;71(12):1182-1191. doi:10.4065/71.12.1182
Muthu SK, Narang T, Saikia UN, Kanwar AJ, Parsad D, Dogra S. Low-dose oral isotretinoin therapy in lichen planus pigmentosus: an open label non-randomized prospective pilot study. Int J Dermatol. 2016;55(9):1048-1054. doi:10.1111/ijd.13293